edenhana

Sage

A hardy perennial culinary herb that's drought-tolerant once established and relatively pest-resistant compared to more tender herbs. Needs genuinely free-draining soil, as it dislikes wet or humid conditions and is prone to root rot in heavy clay.

Something wrong with your sage?

Sun
full sun
Water
low
Spacing
45cm
Harvest
Ready in 75-90 days
Difficulty
beginner
Grows in
Whangārei / Northland, Auckland, Hamilton / Waikato, Tauranga / Bay of Plenty, Gisborne, Napier / Hawke's Bay, New Plymouth / Taranaki, Palmerston North / Manawatū-Whanganui, Wellington, Nelson, Tasman, Blenheim / Marlborough, West Coast, Christchurch / Canterbury, Dunedin / Otago, Invercargill / Southland
Expected yield
Continuous leaf picking once established
Cost to grow
~$5 NZD
Grocery value
~$18 NZD
Companion plants
Cabbage family, Carrots, Rosemary
Plants to avoid nearby
Cucumber
Common diseases
Root rot in wet soil

When to plant by region

In Whangārei / Northland, Auckland, Tauranga / Bay of Plenty, Gisborne and Napier / Hawke's Bay: March-April and September-October. In Hamilton / Waikato, New Plymouth / Taranaki, Palmerston North / Manawatū-Whanganui, Wellington, Nelson, Tasman, Blenheim / Marlborough, West Coast, Christchurch / Canterbury, Dunedin / Otago and Invercargill / Southland: September-October.

Growing stages

  1. Planting

    • Choose a free-draining, full-sun spot; sage dislikes wet or humid conditions and heavy clay soil
    • Space plants around 45cm apart to allow for its bushy, spreading habit
  2. Establishment

    • Water while roots establish, even though mature plants are drought-tolerant
    • Relatively pest-resistant compared to more tender herbs, but keep an eye on soft new growth early on
  3. Ongoing growth & harvest75-90 days from planting, then continuous

    • Pick leaves regularly; sage is drought-tolerant once established and needs little watering
    • Watch for root rot if drainage is poor, particularly in heavy clay or over wet winters
    • Trim back lightly after flowering to keep growth compact and prevent it becoming woody