Peas
A cool-season climber that fixes nitrogen in the soil; needs trellis support and regular picking to keep producing.
- Sun
- full sun
- Water
- moderate
- Spacing
- 8cm
- Harvest
- Ready in 60-90 days
- Difficulty
- beginner
- Grows in
- Whangārei / Northland, Auckland, Hamilton / Waikato, Tauranga / Bay of Plenty, Gisborne, Napier / Hawke's Bay, New Plymouth / Taranaki, Palmerston North / Manawatū-Whanganui, Wellington, Nelson, Tasman, Blenheim / Marlborough, West Coast, Christchurch / Canterbury, Dunedin / Otago, Invercargill / Southland
- Expected yield
- Regular pod picking over 4-6 weeks
- Cost to grow
- ~$6 NZD
- Grocery value
- ~$25 NZD
- Companion plants
- Beans, Carrot, Cucumber, Radishes, Sweetcorn, Turnips, Potatoes
- Plants to avoid nearby
- Onion family, Garlic, Celery, Tomatoes
- Common diseases
- Powdery mildew
- Common pests
- Aphids, Pea weevil
When to plant by region
In Whangārei / Northland, Auckland, Tauranga / Bay of Plenty, Gisborne and Napier / Hawke's Bay: January-March and July-December. In Hamilton / Waikato, New Plymouth / Taranaki, Palmerston North / Manawatū-Whanganui, Wellington, Nelson and Tasman: February-March and August-November. In Blenheim / Marlborough, West Coast and Christchurch / Canterbury: February and August-October. In Dunedin / Otago and Invercargill / Southland: August-September.
Growing stages
Germination & sowing
- Sow direct in the cool season; put trellis support in place at sowing time since this crop climbs
- Nitrogen-fixing roots mean peas don't need heavily enriched soil to get started
Seedling & establishment
- Aphids can appear on soft new shoots early; guide seedlings onto the trellis as they start to climb
- Watch for early pea weevil notching on leaf edges once true leaves emerge
Vegetative growth
- Continue training vines onto the trellis as the canopy fills in
- Powdery mildew can develop on foliage later in the season, especially where airflow is poor
Flowering & podding
- Pea weevil can notch leaf edges and its larvae damage developing seeds inside pods; check flowers and young pods
- Powdery mildew risk increases as the canopy thickens; good airflow around the trellis helps
Harvest60-90 days from sowing, over 4-6 weeks of picking
- Pick pods regularly once they fill out, as regular picking encourages further flowering and podding
- Check the trellis every few days rather than in one pass, since pods across a 4-6 week window mature unevenly